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U. of Alabama Apologizes to Student Group But Must Take Additional Steps to Protect Free Speech

Last week I reported on the University of Alabama鈥檚 (UA鈥檚) removal of a pro-life poster from a hallway display case that the student group Bama Students for Life (BSFL) had reserved in advance. A school administrator told BSFL President Claire Chretien that the display had been removed because the school that some of the pictures included were too graphic. As Chretien pointed out, however, UA鈥檚 hallway display guidelines (rightly) contain no restrictions on the content of displays. After a (including a press release from , whose attorneys represent the group), a UA administrator wrote to BSFL to two days before the end of the group鈥檚 reserved time. But the school has yet to seriously affirm student speech rights, leaving students vulnerable to additional content- or viewpoint-based censorship by administrators.

Reflecting on the school鈥檚 censorship of the pro-choice group Alabama Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Justice (AASRJ) last year, Chretien told Tucker Carlson on that school administrators 鈥渄on鈥檛 seem to want students to have any kind of meaningful debate about abortion.鈥 This statement alone is cause for concern. If students perceive the school as being hostile to open debate, they will likely censor themselves in order to avoid punishment.

UA has made a tepid effort to reassure students. According to Fox & Friends, Director of Media Relations Bill McDaniel released this statement:

The University of Alabama respects all of our students鈥 First Amendment rights to express their opinions. As a result of this incident, we are reviewing our guidelines for the display boards in the student center.

Despite McDaniel鈥檚 statement, there are a few reasons why free speech advocates should wait before declaring victory for free speech on campus.

First, while UA responded to 蜜桃直播鈥檚 criticism of its censorship of AASRJ by (PDF) in order to allow for more student speech on campus, UA鈥檚 revised policy still does not allow for spontaneous speech. Even under the revised policy, AASRJ would still have been prevented from distributing literature in response to an ongoing pro-life event, as they had attempted to do. UA鈥檚 promises to review its guidelines in light of this most recent act of censorship involving the display, therefore, are not wholly reassuring. UA demonstrated last year that it is willing to take steps to compromise, but its actions so far do not reflect a full appreciation for unfettered debate on campus鈥攕omething that should not be subject to compromise at a public university bound by the First Amendment.

Second, it is important to remember that the administrator who removed the poster was not acting in accordance with UA鈥檚 (PDF) on campus. Those written policies do not call for any assessment of the content of displays, and they are consistent with the fact that UA may not make viewpoint-based decisions about what messages students may share. UA should make clear, therefore, that any 鈥渞eviewing鈥 of guidelines will consist of ensuring that administrators follow current guidelines for hallway displays, not that the current guidelines might be revised to allow censorship of displays that might offend passersby. This should be a given, but it is far from evident at a 鈥渞ed light鈥 school with a history of .

It is even more worrisome that some students support UA鈥檚 decision to censor BSFL鈥檚 display. One student writer for The Crimson White seemed to conflate the issue of whether the poster was persuasive with the question of whether it is . A poll on the paper鈥檚 webpage reveals that nearly half of respondents believe the pro-life poster should have been removed from the student center. But student Andrew Parks wrote for The Crimson White to explain why this attitude is contrary to the :

This is a university. This is a place where points of view are supposed to be expressed, where our conceptions of society and the world around us are supposed to be challenged and where ideas are supposed to be freely exchanged. Any attempt by the administration to restrict that process without cause hinders our intellectual and social development as human beings, which is exactly what the University is supposed to facilitate.

We are glad to see UA allow Bama Students for Life to display its poster again. UA must, however, take additional steps in order to prevent administrators from censoring students at their discretion in the future. As always, 蜜桃直播 would be happy to work with UA in order to continue revising its policies and practices.

Image: Gorgas House on University of Alabama Campus -

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